凝ㄋㄧㄥˊníng滯ㄓˋzhì

停滯不動。《文選·江淹·別賦》：「舟凝滯於水濱，車逶遲於山側。」似呆滯反流暢﹑進展

英to stagnate, to congeal, (fig.) to stop still, to freeze

法stagnant, inerte, tardif

德stocken, stagnieren (V)